Intersection curious hard Lefschetz conjecture for character varieties

Let CC be a smooth projective curve and GG a reductive group. Let MB(C,G)M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G) be the untwisted character variety, let IH(MB(C,G))IH^*(M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G)) denote its intersection cohomology, and let WW be its weight filtration.

Intersection curious hard Lefschetz conjecture. There exists a class αH2(MB(C,G))\alpha\in H^2(M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G)) such that, for every kk, cup product induces isomorphisms

αk ⁣:GrdimMB2kWIH(MB(C,G))GrdimMB+2kWIH+2k(MB(C,G)).\cup\alpha^k\colon \operatorname{Gr}^W_{\dim M_{\mathrm{B}}-2k}IH^*(M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G))\xrightarrow{\simeq}\operatorname{Gr}^W_{\dim M_{\mathrm{B}}+2k}IH^{*+2k}(M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G)).

In particular, the intersection E-polynomial of MB(C,G)M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G) is palindromic.

This conjecture is presented as a consequence of PI=WI together with relative hard Lefschetz, and its resolution status is not given in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mirko Mauri, “Intersection cohomology of rank two character varieties of surface groups”, arXiv:2101.04628 (2021).

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