Intersection curious hard Lefschetz conjecture for character varieties

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Let CC be a smooth projective curve and GG a reductive group. Let MB(C,G)M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G) be the untwisted character variety, let IH∗(MB(C,G))IH^*(M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G)) denote its intersection cohomology, and let WW be its weight filtration.

Intersection curious hard Lefschetz conjecture. There exists a class α∈H2(MB(C,G))\alpha\in H^2(M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G)) such that, for every kk, cup product induces isomorphisms

∪αk ⁣:Gr⁡dim⁡MB−2kWIH∗(MB(C,G))→≃Gr⁡dim⁡MB+2kWIH∗+2k(MB(C,G)).\cup\alpha^k\colon \operatorname{Gr}^W_{\dim M_{\mathrm{B}}-2k}IH^*(M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G))\xrightarrow{\simeq}\operatorname{Gr}^W_{\dim M_{\mathrm{B}}+2k}IH^{*+2k}(M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G)).

In particular, the intersection E-polynomial of MB(C,G)M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G) is palindromic.

This conjecture is presented as a consequence of PI=WI together with relative hard Lefschetz, and its resolution status is not given in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Mirko Mauri, “Intersection cohomology of rank two character varieties of surface groups”, arXiv:2101.04628 (2021).

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