PI=WI conjecture for character varieties

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Let CC be a smooth projective curve and GG a reductive group. Let MB(C,G)M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G) be the untwisted character variety, MDol(C,G)M_{\mathrm{Dol}}(C,G) its Dolbeault counterpart, and Ψ ⁣:MDol(C,G)→MB(C,G)\Psi\colon M_{\mathrm{Dol}}(C,G)\to M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G) the non-abelian Hodge diffeomorphism. Write IH∗IH^* for intersection cohomology, let PkP_k be the perverse Leray filtration associated with the Hitchin fibration, and let W2kW_{2k} be the weight filtration.

PI=WI conjecture. For every kk,

PkIH∗(MDol(C,G))=Ψ∗W2kIH∗(MB(C,G)).P_k IH^*(M_{\mathrm{Dol}}(C,G))=\Psi^*W_{2k}IH^*(M_{\mathrm{B}}(C,G)).

The conjecture was proposed to recover curious hard Lefschetz for the singular untwisted character variety; together with relative hard Lefschetz, it would imply intersection curious hard Lefschetz. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Mirko Mauri, “Intersection cohomology of rank two character varieties of surface groups”, arXiv:2101.04628 (2021).

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