Oscillation conjecture for zero-energy Kepler–Heisenberg orbits

Let HH be the Kepler–Heisenberg Hamiltonian, and let z(t)z(t) denote the vertical coordinate of a zero-energy orbit. An orbit avoids the zz-axis if it never meets the set where the horizontal coordinates vanish. Oscillation conjecture. All zero-energy orbits avoiding the zz-axis have z(t)z(t) oscillatory, meaning that z(t)z(t) has infinitely many zeros without being identically zero on any interval. This property would provide the consecutive zeros required for the self-similarity theorem. Numerical evidence supports the conjecture, but attempts to prove it using Sturm comparison methods have failed; the restriction excluding the zz-axis is necessary because there are counterexamples on that axis.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Corey Shanbrom, “An introduction to the Kepler-Heisenberg problem”, arXiv:2101.03639 (2021).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2021). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1912.12375.

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