Equidistribution of the descent and cycle bistatistics with the excedance bistatistic

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Let SnS_n be the set of permutations of 1,2,…,n\\{1,2,\ldots,n\\}, and let des⁡2\operatorname{des}_2, cyc⁡\operatorname{cyc}, pex⁡\operatorname{pex}, des⁡\operatorname{des}, and exc⁡\operatorname{exc} denote the statistics defined in the paper. Two bistatistics are equidistributed on SnS_n when they have the same joint distribution. Equidistribution conjecture. The two bistatistics

(des⁡2,cyc⁡)(\operatorname{des}_2,\operatorname{cyc})

and

(pex⁡,cyc⁡)(\operatorname{pex},\operatorname{cyc})

are equidistributed on SnS_n. This conjecture proposes a joint refinement of the preceding equidistribution results for these permutation statistics; its resolution is not given in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Jean-Luc Baril and Sergey Kirgizov, “Transformation à la Foata for special kinds of descents and excedances”, arXiv:2101.01928 (2021).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2012–2021). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1201.4317.

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