The critical symplectic-group moment-of-moments conjecture

From papers

Let P2N(θ)P_{2N}(\theta) be the characteristic polynomial of a Haar-distributed symplectic matrix in Sp(2N)\mathrm{Sp}(2N). For k>(1+5)2/4k>(1+\sqrt{5})^2/4 and s=1/ks=1/\sqrt{k}, define

MoMSp(2N)(k,s):=ESp(2N)[(12π02πP2N(θ)2sdθ)k].\operatorname{MoM}_{\mathrm{Sp}(2N)}(k,s):=\mathbb{E}_{\mathrm{Sp}(2N)}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_0^{2\pi}|P_{2N}(\theta)|^{2s}\,d\theta\right)^k\right].

Critical symplectic-group conjecture. For these parameters,

MoMSp(2N)(k,s)k1Γ(11/k)k(12π02π1e2iθkk2dθ)[G(1+1/k)2G(1+2/k)]k2NlogN.\operatorname{MoM}_{\mathrm{Sp}(2N)}(k,s)\sim\frac{k-1}{\Gamma(1-1/k)^k}\left(\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_0^{2\pi}|1-e^{2i\theta}|^{k-\sqrt{k}-2}\,d\theta\right)\left[\frac{G(1+1/\sqrt{k})^2}{G(1+2/\sqrt{k})}\right]^k2N\log N.

The threshold is imposed so that the predicted integral remains finite despite endpoint singularities in the symplectic density. The source offers this as a GMC-based heuristic, and the asymptotic remains unproved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jonathan P. Keating and Mo Dick Wong, “On the critical-subcritical moments of moments of random characteristic polynomials: a GMC perspective”, arXiv:2012.15851 (2022).

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