Ashraf's signless Laplacian eigenvalue-sum conjecture

Let GG be a graph with nn vertices and e(G)e(G) edges, let Q(G)Q(G) be its signless Laplacian matrix, and let Sk(Q(G))S_k(Q(G)) denote the sum of the kk largest eigenvalues of Q(G)Q(G). Ashraf's conjecture. For every 1kn1\leq k\leq n,

Sk(Q(G))e(G)+(k+12).S_k(Q(G))\leq e(G)+\binom{k+1}{2}.

The conjecture is known for several classes, including graphs with at most ten vertices, regular graphs, trees, unicyclic graphs, bicyclic graphs, and tricyclic graphs when k3k\ne3, as well as for the specified endpoint values of kk.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhen Lin, Lianying Miao and Shuguang Guo, “On the sum of the largest A_α-eigenvalues of graphs”, arXiv:2012.11177 (2020).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2013–2020). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1306.0093.

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