Remizov's dense second-order approximation-subspace conjecture

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Let (etL)t≥0(e^{tL})_{t\geq 0} be a C0C_0-semigroup in a Banach space F\mathcal{F} with generator (L,dom⁡(L))(L,\operatorname{dom}(L)), and let GG be a Chernoff function for LL. Fix t0≥0t_0\geq0, and let D(t0)D(t_0) denote the intersection, over t∈[0,t0]t\in[0,t_0], of the domains of G′(t)G'(t), G”(t)G”(t), G”′(t)G”'(t), G””(t)G””(t), G′(t)G”(t)G'(t)G”(t), G′(t)2G”(t)G'(t)^2G”(t), and G”(t)2G”(t)^2. Assume that D(t0)D(t_0) is dense in F\mathcal{F} and that each of these operators depends continuously on tt on every vector in D(t0)D(t_0). For ζ(n)=1/n2\zeta(n)=1/n^2, define

Aζ[0,t0)={f∈F:sup⁡t∈[0,t0)∥(G(tn))nf−etLf∥=O(ζ(n)) as n→∞}.A^{[0,t_0)}_{\zeta}=\left\{f\in\mathcal{F}:\sup_{t\in[0,t_0)}\left\|\left(G\left(\frac{t}{n}\right)\right)^nf-e^{tL}f\right\|=O(\zeta(n))\text{ as }n\to\infty\right\}.

Remizov's dense second-order approximation-subspace conjecture. The function GG has a dense approximation subspace Aζ[0,t0)A^{[0,t_0)}_{\zeta} of order ζ(n)=1/n2\zeta(n)=1/n^2, and Aζ[0,t0)⊆D(t0)A^{[0,t_0)}_{\zeta}\subseteq D(t_0). This reformulation asserts that sufficiently regular data form a dense class with uniform second-order Chernoff convergence on [0,t0)[0,t_0); the source gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Pavel S. Prudnikov, “Speed of convergence of Chernoff approximations for two model examples: heat equation and transport equation”, arXiv:2012.09615 (2020).

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