Modular-9 Hecke-trace congruence for genuine forms

Let j,k,l0j,k,l\geq0, let ν\nu be a Hecke parameter, and let μ4\mu\vdash4 be a partition indexing an S4\mathfrak S_4-isotypic component. The modular-9 trace congruence conjecture.

Tr(T(ν),Sj,k+3,lgen(Γ[3])μ)3dimSj,k+3,lgen(Γ[3])μ(mod9).\operatorname{Tr}\bigl(T(\nu),S_{j,k+3,l}^{\rm gen}(\Gamma[\sqrt{-3}])^\mu\bigr)\equiv 3\dim S_{j,k+3,l}^{\rm gen}(\Gamma[\sqrt{-3}])^\mu\pmod{9}.

The source presents this as an experimentally motivated congruence for genuine Picard modular forms.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jonas Bergström and Gerard van der Geer, “Picard modular forms and the cohomology of local systems on a Picard modular surface”, arXiv:2012.07673 (2020).

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