Modular-9 Hecke-trace congruence for genuine forms

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Let j,k,l≥0j,k,l\geq0, let ν\nu be a Hecke parameter, and let μ⊢4\mu\vdash4 be a partition indexing an S4\mathfrak S_4-isotypic component. The modular-9 trace congruence conjecture.

Tr⁡(T(ν),Sj,k+3,lgen(Γ[−3])μ)≡3dim⁡Sj,k+3,lgen(Γ[−3])μ(mod9).\operatorname{Tr}\bigl(T(\nu),S_{j,k+3,l}^{\rm gen}(\Gamma[\sqrt{-3}])^\mu\bigr)\equiv 3\dim S_{j,k+3,l}^{\rm gen}(\Gamma[\sqrt{-3}])^\mu\pmod{9}.

The source presents this as an experimentally motivated congruence for genuine Picard modular forms.

References

Primary source

Jonas Bergström and Gerard van der Geer, “Picard modular forms and the cohomology of local systems on a Picard modular surface”, arXiv:2012.07673 (2020).

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