Rosen's lifting conjecture for multiple harmonic sums

Let kk be a positive integer and let p1p_1 be a prime greater than k+1k+1. For each index k\boldsymbol{k}, let Hp1(k)H_{p-1}(\boldsymbol{k}) be the multiple harmonic sum, and let ckc_{\boldsymbol{k}} be a finite set of rational coefficients indexed by indices of weight kk. Suppose

wt(k)=kckHp1(k)0(modp)\sum_{\operatorname{wt}(\boldsymbol{k})=k}c_{\boldsymbol{k}}H_{p-1}(\boldsymbol{k})\equiv0\pmod p

for all primes pp1p\ge p_1. Rosen's lifting conjecture. For each n2n\ge2, there exists a prime pnp_n and a finite set of rational numbers ck(l)c_{\boldsymbol{k}}^{(l)}, indexed by 1ln11\le l\le n-1 and indices of weight k+lk+l, such that pnpn1p_n\ge p_{n-1} and

wt(k)=kckHp1(k)+l=1n1plwt(k)=k+lck(l)Hp1(k)0(modpn)\sum_{\operatorname{wt}(\boldsymbol{k})=k}c_{\boldsymbol{k}}H_{p-1}(\boldsymbol{k})+\sum_{l=1}^{n-1}p^l\sum_{\operatorname{wt}(\boldsymbol{k})=k+l}c_{\boldsymbol{k}}^{(l)}H_{p-1}(\boldsymbol{k})\equiv0\pmod {p^n}

for all primes ppnp\ge p_n. This is a lifting principle: a congruence modulo pp should admit coefficient corrections that lift it to every higher power of pp. The supplied text presents it as a version of Rosen's lifting conjecture and gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yoshihiro Takeyama and Koji Tasaka, “Supercongruences of multiple harmonic q-sums and generalized finite/symmetric multiple zeta values”, arXiv:2012.07067 (2022).

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