Height growth conjecture for subvarieties under iteration

Let KK be a number field and let XX be a smooth projective geometrically irreducible variety over KK. Let f ⁣:XXf\colon X\longrightarrow X be a surjective morphism, let YXY\subset X be a closed subscheme of codimension at least two, and let HH be an ample divisor. Fix global height functions hYh_Y and hHh_H. For xX(K)x\in X(\overline K), let e(Y)e(Y) denote the ramification invariant associated with YY, and let αf(x)\alpha_f(x) denote the arithmetic degree. Height growth conjecture for subvarieties. If e(Y)<αf(x)e(Y)<\alpha_f(x) and the ff-orbit of xx is Zariski dense, then

limnhY(fn(x))hH(fn(x))=0.\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{h_Y(f^n(x))}{h_H(f^n(x))}=0.

This is the global-height specialization of the preceding local-and-global conjectural statement. It is supported by the paper’s conditional theorem assuming Vojta’s conjecture; the associated orbit-intersection consequence is related to the Dynamical Mordell–Lang conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yohsuke Matsuzawa, “Vojta's conjecture, heights associated with subschemes, and primitive prime divisors in arithmetic dynamics”, arXiv:2012.04693 (2020).

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