Galois representation and infinitesimal character conjecture for Hecke eigenspaces

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Let T\mathbb{T} be the Hecke algebra and let x:T[1/p]→Q‾px:\mathbb{T}[1/p]\to\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p be a continuous homomorphism with kernel mx\mathfrak{m}_x. Let ρ:Gal⁡Q→CGf(Q‾p)\rho:\operatorname{Gal}_{\mathbb{Q}}\to{}^CG_f(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p) be an admissible representation associated with xx as in the preceding conjectural construction, and let ζρC\zeta^C_\rho be its associated infinitesimal character. For n≥0n\geq0, form

(H~n⊗OL)[mx]la⊗T,xQ‾p.(\widetilde{H}^n\otimes_{\mathcal{O}}L)[\mathfrak{m}_x]^{\mathrm{la}}\otimes_{\mathbb{T},x}\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p.

Galois-infinitesimal character conjecture. The center Z(g)Z(\mathfrak{g}) acts on this representation via ζρC\zeta^C_\rho.

This refines the preceding existence conjecture by identifying the character through an admissible Galois representation. The existence and uniqueness of such a Galois representation are themselves conjectural in the stated generality, although the paper proves that all such representations, if they exist, give the same associated infinitesimal character.

References

Primary source

Gabriel Dospinescu, Vytautas Paškūnas and Benjamin Schraen, “Infinitesimal characters in arithmetic families”, arXiv:2012.01041 (2020).

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