Finite-rank perturbation parametrization for powers of Sturm–Liouville operators

Let L0n{\bf L}^n_0, with nNn\in\mathbb{N}, be a self-adjoint extension of the minimal operator LminnL^n_{\scriptstyle \text{min}} on L2[(a,b),w]L^2[(a,b),w], with deficiency indices (m,m)(m,m) where m{n,2n}m\in\{n,2n\}. Let Ln{\bf L}^n act through the semi-bounded order-2n2n Sturm–Liouville differential expression n[]\ell^n[\,\cdot\,], obtained by composing the Sturm–Liouville operator with itself nn times, and let Θ\Theta be a self-adjoint relation in Cm\mathbb{C}^m. Finite-rank perturbation conjecture. There exist choices of L0n{\bf L}^n_0, B{\bf B}, and B{\bf B}^* such that

LΘ:=L0n+BΘB{\bf L}_{\Theta}:={\bf L}^n_0+{\bf B}\Theta{\bf B}^*

is well-defined, has rank-mm singular perturbation form, and every self-adjoint extension of the minimal operator LminL_{\scriptstyle \text{min}} can be written as LΘ{\bf L}_{\Theta} for some Θ\Theta. This would extend the rank-two perturbation parametrization to powers of Sturm–Liouville operators; no proof or resolution is supplied.

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Primary source

Dale Frymark and Constanze Liaw, “Perspectives on General Left-Definite Theory”, arXiv:2012.01014 (2020).

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