Near-extremal intrinsic functional conjecture for hyperbolic 3-manifolds

Let Ψ\Psi be the collection of closed or cusped orientable hyperbolic 33-manifolds, and define

Di(M)=infαH1παThvol(M)αL2.D_i(M)=\inf_{\alpha\in\mathcal{H}^1}\frac{\pi\|\alpha\|_{Th}}{\sqrt{\operatorname{vol}(M)}\|\alpha\|_{L^2}}.

Here H1\mathcal{H}^1 denotes the space of harmonic 11-forms, and Th\|\cdot\|_{Th} and L2\|\cdot\|_{L^2} are the Thurston and L2L^2 norms.

Near-extremal intrinsic functional conjecture. There exists an ϵ>0\epsilon>0 such that

{MDi(M)>1ϵ}={fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds with some special geometry},\{M\mid D_i(M)>1-\epsilon\}=\{\text{fibered hyperbolic $3$-manifolds with some special geometry}\},

and there exists a sequence of closed manifolds MiM_i such that Di(Mi)1D_i(M_i)\rightarrow1.

The conjecture seeks to characterize manifolds whose intrinsic functional is close to its upper bound and asks whether closed hyperbolic 33-manifolds can approach that bound. The supplied text does not identify the special geometry or give evidence of a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xiaolong Hans Han, “Harmonic Forms, Minimal Surfaces and Norms on Cohomology of Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds”, arXiv:2011.14457 (2023).

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