The non-negative coefficient conjecture for cylindric partition generating functions

Let c=(c1,c2,c3)c=(c_1,c_2,c_3) be a profile, let Pn,c(q)P_{n,c}(q) be the polynomial defined by

fn,c(q)=Pn,c(q)(q3;q3)n,f_{n,c}(q)=\frac{P_{n,c}(q)}{(q^3;q^3)_n},

and let gn,c=[zn]Gc(z,q)g_{n,c}=[z^n]G_c(z,q). Write =c1+c2+c3\ell=c_1+c_2+c_3.

Non-negative coefficient conjecture. For any profile c=(c1,c2,c3)c=(c_1,c_2,c_3), the polynomial Pn,c(q)P_{n,c}(q) has non-negative coefficients. Moreover, if ≢0(mod3)\ell\not\equiv 0\pmod{3}, then

gn,c=Qn,c(q)(q;q)n,g_{n,c}=\frac{Q_{n,c}(q)}{(q;q)_n},

where Qn,c(q)Q_{n,c}(q) is a polynomial in qq with non-negative coefficients and

Qn,c(1)=((+2)(+1)61)n.Q_{n,c}(1)=\left(\frac{(\ell+2)(\ell+1)}{6}-1\right)^n.

This conjecture seeks a positive-coefficient description of generating functions for cylindric partitions beyond the cases established in the paper; the general sum-side structure remains unknown, and the authors state that they do not yet have tools to determine it for arbitrary profiles.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sylvie Corteel, Jehanne Dousse and Ali K. Uncu, “Cylindric partitions and some new A_2 Rogers-Ramanujan identities”, arXiv:2011.12828 (2020).

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