The non-negative coefficient conjecture for cylindric partition generating functions

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Let c=(c1,c2,c3)c=(c_1,c_2,c_3) be a profile, let Pn,c(q)P_{n,c}(q) be the polynomial defined by

fn,c(q)=Pn,c(q)(q3;q3)n,f_{n,c}(q)=\frac{P_{n,c}(q)}{(q^3;q^3)_n},

and let gn,c=[zn]Gc(z,q)g_{n,c}=[z^n]G_c(z,q). Write ℓ=c1+c2+c3\ell=c_1+c_2+c_3.

Non-negative coefficient conjecture. For any profile c=(c1,c2,c3)c=(c_1,c_2,c_3), the polynomial Pn,c(q)P_{n,c}(q) has non-negative coefficients. Moreover, if ℓ≢0(mod3)\ell\not\equiv 0\pmod{3}, then

gn,c=Qn,c(q)(q;q)n,g_{n,c}=\frac{Q_{n,c}(q)}{(q;q)_n},

where Qn,c(q)Q_{n,c}(q) is a polynomial in qq with non-negative coefficients and

Qn,c(1)=((ℓ+2)(ℓ+1)6−1)n.Q_{n,c}(1)=\left(\frac{(\ell+2)(\ell+1)}{6}-1\right)^n.

This conjecture seeks a positive-coefficient description of generating functions for cylindric partitions beyond the cases established in the paper; the general sum-side structure remains unknown, and the authors state that they do not yet have tools to determine it for arbitrary profiles.

References

Primary source

Sylvie Corteel, Jehanne Dousse and Ali K. Uncu, “Cylindric partitions and some new A_2 Rogers-Ramanujan identities”, arXiv:2011.12828 (2020).

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