Cuntz's positivity conjecture for exterior-power fusion algebras

Let d1d\geq 1, let 1nd1\leq n\leq d, and let In,dI_{n,d} be the set of strictly increasing nn-tuples (i1,,in)(i_1,\ldots,i_n) with 0i1<<in<d0\leq i_1<\cdots<i_n<d. Set ξ=exp(iπ/d)\xi=\exp(i\pi/d), ζ=ξ2\zeta=\xi^2, and let S=(ζij/d)0i,j<dS=(\zeta^{ij}/\sqrt{d})_{0\leq i,j<d}. For pZp\in\mathbb Z and a,b,cIn,da,b,c\in I_{n,d}, define

pNa,bc=kIn,d(nS)a,k(nS)b,k(nS)c,k(nS)i(p),k.{}_pN_{a,b}^c=\sum_{k\in I_{n,d}}\frac{(\bigwedge^nS)_{a,k}(\bigwedge^nS)_{b,k}\overline{(\bigwedge^nS)_{c,k}}}{(\bigwedge^nS)_{i^{(p)},k}}.

These are integers, and hence structure constants of a Z\mathbb Z-algebra. Cuntz's positivity conjecture. Suppose that 1<n<d1<n<d. If nn and dd are not both even, there exist signs (σa)aIn,d±1In,d(\sigma_a)_{a\in I_{n,d}}\in\\{\pm1\\}^{I_{n,d}} such that pNa,bcσaσbσc0{}_pN_{a,b}^c\sigma_a\sigma_b\sigma_c\geq0 for all a,b,cIn,da,b,c\in I_{n,d}. If both nn and dd are even, then for every such choice of signs there exist a,b,cIn,da,b,c\in I_{n,d} for which pNa,bcσiσjσk<0{}_pN_{a,b}^c\sigma_i\sigma_j\sigma_k<0; nevertheless, the absolute values of the pNa,bc{}_pN_{a,b}^c define an associative Z\mathbb Z-algebra. This conjecture concerns positivity, up to signs, of the fusion structure constants associated with the exterior power of the cyclic Fourier matrix; the integrality is stated earlier in the paper, while the positivity and associativity assertions remain conjectural here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Abel Lacabanne, “Fourier matrices for G(d,1,n) from quantum general linear groups”, arXiv:2011.11332 (2020).

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