Cuntz's positivity conjecture for exterior-power fusion algebras

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Let d≥1d\geq 1, let 1≤n≤d1\leq n\leq d, and let In,dI_{n,d} be the set of strictly increasing nn-tuples (i1,…,in)(i_1,\ldots,i_n) with 0≤i1<⋯<in<d0\leq i_1<\cdots<i_n<d. Set ξ=exp⁡(iπ/d)\xi=\exp(i\pi/d), ζ=ξ2\zeta=\xi^2, and let S=(ζij/d)0≤i,j<dS=(\zeta^{ij}/\sqrt{d})_{0\leq i,j<d}. For p∈Zp\in\mathbb Z and a,b,c∈In,da,b,c\in I_{n,d}, define

pNa,bc=∑k∈In,d(⋀nS)a,k(⋀nS)b,k(⋀nS)c,k‾(⋀nS)i(p),k.{}_pN_{a,b}^c=\sum_{k\in I_{n,d}}\frac{(\bigwedge^nS)_{a,k}(\bigwedge^nS)_{b,k}\overline{(\bigwedge^nS)_{c,k}}}{(\bigwedge^nS)_{i^{(p)},k}}.

These are integers, and hence structure constants of a Z\mathbb Z-algebra. Cuntz's positivity conjecture. Suppose that 1<n<d1<n<d. If nn and dd are not both even, there exist signs (σa)a∈In,d∈±1In,d(\sigma_a)_{a\in I_{n,d}}\in\\{\pm1\\}^{I_{n,d}} such that pNa,bcσaσbσc≥0{}_pN_{a,b}^c\sigma_a\sigma_b\sigma_c\geq0 for all a,b,c∈In,da,b,c\in I_{n,d}. If both nn and dd are even, then for every such choice of signs there exist a,b,c∈In,da,b,c\in I_{n,d} for which pNa,bcσiσjσk<0{}_pN_{a,b}^c\sigma_i\sigma_j\sigma_k<0; nevertheless, the absolute values of the pNa,bc{}_pN_{a,b}^c define an associative Z\mathbb Z-algebra. This conjecture concerns positivity, up to signs, of the fusion structure constants associated with the exterior power of the cyclic Fourier matrix; the integrality is stated earlier in the paper, while the positivity and associativity assertions remain conjectural here.

References

Primary source

Abel Lacabanne, “Fourier matrices for G(d,1,n) from quantum general linear groups”, arXiv:2011.11332 (2020).

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