Three symmetry conjectures for statistics on di-sk trees

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Let di-sk trees be the combinatorial objects considered in the paper, and let omi\mathsf{omi}, riop\mathsf{riop}, rpop\mathsf{rpop}, iop\mathsf{iop}, and pop\mathsf{pop} denote the statistics on them. For statistics A1,…,AkA_1,\ldots,A_k, write (A1,…,Ak)∼(B1,…,Bk)(A_1,\ldots,A_k)\sim(B_1,\ldots,B_k) when the corresponding statistic tuples are equidistributed over di-sk trees. The statistics riop\mathsf{riop}, iop\mathsf{iop}, top\mathsf{top}, pop\mathsf{pop}, and rpop\mathsf{rpop} form an equidistributed quintuple.

Three symmetry conjectures for di-sk trees. Over di-sk trees, the following symmetries should hold:

(omi,riop,rpop)∼(omi,rpop,riop),(\mathsf{omi},\mathsf{riop},\mathsf{rpop})\sim(\mathsf{omi},\mathsf{rpop},\mathsf{riop}), (omi,iop,rpop)∼(omi,rpop,iop),(\mathsf{omi},\mathsf{iop},\mathsf{rpop})\sim(\mathsf{omi},\mathsf{rpop},\mathsf{iop}), (riop,pop)∼(pop,riop).(\mathsf{riop},\mathsf{pop})\sim(\mathsf{pop},\mathsf{riop}).

These conjectures propose the remaining symmetries suggested by computations after several related symmetries over di-sk trees had already been proved. The source gives no resolution of these three claims, so their status remains open.

References

Primary source

Shishuo Fu, Zhicong Lin and Yaling Wang, “A combinatorial bijection on di-sk trees”, arXiv:2011.11302 (2021).

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