Three symmetry conjectures for statistics on di-sk trees

Let di-sk trees be the combinatorial objects considered in the paper, and let omi\mathsf{omi}, riop\mathsf{riop}, rpop\mathsf{rpop}, iop\mathsf{iop}, and pop\mathsf{pop} denote the statistics on them. For statistics A1,,AkA_1,\ldots,A_k, write (A1,,Ak)(B1,,Bk)(A_1,\ldots,A_k)\sim(B_1,\ldots,B_k) when the corresponding statistic tuples are equidistributed over di-sk trees. The statistics riop\mathsf{riop}, iop\mathsf{iop}, top\mathsf{top}, pop\mathsf{pop}, and rpop\mathsf{rpop} form an equidistributed quintuple.

Three symmetry conjectures for di-sk trees. Over di-sk trees, the following symmetries should hold:

(omi,riop,rpop)(omi,rpop,riop),(\mathsf{omi},\mathsf{riop},\mathsf{rpop})\sim(\mathsf{omi},\mathsf{rpop},\mathsf{riop}), (omi,iop,rpop)(omi,rpop,iop),(\mathsf{omi},\mathsf{iop},\mathsf{rpop})\sim(\mathsf{omi},\mathsf{rpop},\mathsf{iop}), (riop,pop)(pop,riop).(\mathsf{riop},\mathsf{pop})\sim(\mathsf{pop},\mathsf{riop}).

These conjectures propose the remaining symmetries suggested by computations after several related symmetries over di-sk trees had already been proved. The source gives no resolution of these three claims, so their status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shishuo Fu, Zhicong Lin and Yaling Wang, “A combinatorial bijection on di-sk trees”, arXiv:2011.11302 (2021).

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