Geiss-Leclerc-Schröer conjecture on characteristic cycles and semi-canonical bases

Let (I,Q)(I,Q) be a type AA quiver with orientation ii+1i\rightarrow i+1, let VV be an II-graded vector space, and let SS and SS' be GVG_V-orbits in the representation variety EV,ΩE_{V,\Omega}. Write TSEV,ΩT^*_{S}E_{V,\Omega} for the conormal bundle to SS, let ϕS\phi_S be the semi-canonical basis element associated with TSEV,Ω\overline{T^*_{S}E_{V,\Omega}}, and define mS,Sm_{S',S} by

gS=SmS,SϕS.g_S=\sum_{S'}m_{S',S}\phi_{S'}.

If

CC(IC(S,C))=[TSEV,Ω]+SSnS,S[TSEV,Ω],CC(\operatorname{IC}(\overline{S},\mathbb{C}))=[T^*_{S}E_{V,\Omega}]+\sum_{S'\subseteq\overline{S}}n_{S',S}[T^*_{S'}E_{V,\Omega}],

then EuEu denotes the Kashiwara-Schapira morphism from Lagrangian cycles to constructible functions. Geiss-Leclerc-Schröer conjecture. For every orbit SS,

Eu([TSEV,Ω])=(1)dimSϕS,Eu([T^{*}_{S}E_{V, \Omega}])= (-1)^{{\rm \dim} S} \phi_{S},

equivalently,

mS,S=(1)dimSdimSnS,S.m_{S', S} = (-1)^{{\rm \dim} S' - {\rm \dim} S} n_{S', S}.

This conjecture identifies the coefficients relating the canonical and semi-canonical bases with the multiplicities of characteristic cycles. The paper studies it for type AA quivers and develops a strategy for the general case; the supplied text gives no resolution of the conjecture in full generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Taiwang Deng and Bin Xu, “The characteristic cycles and semi-canonical bases on type A quiver variety”, arXiv:2011.10962 (2021).

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