Geiss-Leclerc-Schröer conjecture on characteristic cycles and semi-canonical bases

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Let (I,Q)(I,Q) be a type AA quiver with orientation i→i+1i\rightarrow i+1, let VV be an II-graded vector space, and let SS and S′S' be GVG_V-orbits in the representation variety EV,ΩE_{V,\Omega}. Write TS∗EV,ΩT^*_{S}E_{V,\Omega} for the conormal bundle to SS, let ϕS\phi_S be the semi-canonical basis element associated with TS∗EV,Ω‾\overline{T^*_{S}E_{V,\Omega}}, and define mS′,Sm_{S',S} by

gS=∑S′mS′,SϕS′.g_S=\sum_{S'}m_{S',S}\phi_{S'}.

If

CC(IC⁡(S‾,C))=[TS∗EV,Ω]+∑S′⊆S‾nS′,S[TS′∗EV,Ω],CC(\operatorname{IC}(\overline{S},\mathbb{C}))=[T^*_{S}E_{V,\Omega}]+\sum_{S'\subseteq\overline{S}}n_{S',S}[T^*_{S'}E_{V,\Omega}],

then EuEu denotes the Kashiwara-Schapira morphism from Lagrangian cycles to constructible functions. Geiss-Leclerc-Schröer conjecture. For every orbit SS,

Eu([TS∗EV,Ω])=(−1)dim⁡SϕS,Eu([T^{*}_{S}E_{V, \Omega}])= (-1)^{{\rm \dim} S} \phi_{S},

equivalently,

mS′,S=(−1)dim⁡S′−dim⁡SnS′,S.m_{S', S} = (-1)^{{\rm \dim} S' - {\rm \dim} S} n_{S', S}.

This conjecture identifies the coefficients relating the canonical and semi-canonical bases with the multiplicities of characteristic cycles. The paper studies it for type AA quivers and develops a strategy for the general case; the supplied text gives no resolution of the conjecture in full generality.

References

Primary source

Taiwang Deng and Bin Xu, “The characteristic cycles and semi-canonical bases on type A quiver variety”, arXiv:2011.10962 (2021).

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