The Berstein–Schwarz formula for the LS-category of a group homomorphism

Let f:GHf:G\to H be a homomorphism between discrete groups. Let Bf:BGBHBf:BG\to BH be a map between Eilenberg–MacLane spaces inducing ff on fundamental groups, and let βHH1(H;I(H))\beta_H\in H^1(H;I(H)) be the Berstein–Schwarz class of HH, where I(H)Z[H]I(H)\subset\mathbb Z[H] is the augmentation ideal. The LS-category of ff is defined by cat(f)=cat(Bf)\operatorname{cat}(f)=\operatorname{cat}(Bf). Berstein–Schwarz conjecture. The LS-category of ff satisfies

cat(f)=max{kfβHk0}.\operatorname{cat}(f)=\max\{k\mid f^*\beta_H^k\neq 0\}.

This conjecture extends the Berstein–Schwarz characterization of the cohomological dimension of a group from the identity map to arbitrary homomorphisms. The supplied text does not state whether the formula is known or unresolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jamie Scott, “On the Topological Complexity of Maps”, arXiv:2011.10646 (2020).

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