Projection formulation of the arithmetic Kakeya conjecture

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For A⊂Z×ZA\subset\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z} and r∈Q∪∞r\in\mathbb{Q}\cup\\{\infty\\}, define

πr(A)=x+ry:(x,y)∈A,\pi_r(A)=\\{x+ry:(x,y)\in A\\},

with x+∞y=yx+\infty y=y. Projection formulation of the arithmetic Kakeya conjecture. For every ϵ>0\epsilon>0, there exist r1,…,rk∈Q∪∞r_1,\ldots,r_k\in\mathbb{Q}\cup\\{\infty\\}, none equal to −1-1, such that for every A⊂Z×ZA\subset\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z},

∣π−1(A)∣≤max⁡i=1,…,k∣πri(A)∣1+ϵ.|\pi_{-1}(A)|\leq\max_{i=1,\ldots,k}|\pi_{r_i}(A)|^{1+\epsilon}.

The source presents this as another equivalent formulation of the arithmetic Kakeya conjecture. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Charlie Cowen-Breen, Elene Karangozishvili, Narmada Varadarajan and Thomas Wang, “Pattern Problems related to the Arithmetic Kakeya Conjecture”, arXiv:2011.07056 (2020).

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