Two-sided alternating gamma-expansion conjecture

Let Sn\mathfrak{S}_n be the symmetric group, and define the two-sided alternating Eulerian polynomial by

A~n(s,t):=πSnsaltdes(π1)taltdes(π).\widetilde{A}_n(s,t):=\sum_{\pi\in\mathfrak{S}_n}s^{\operatorname{altdes}(\pi^{-1})}t^{\operatorname{altdes}(\pi)}.

Two-sided alternating gamma-expansion conjecture. For every n1n\geq 1,

A~n(s,t)=i,j0j+2in1γ^n,i,j(st)i(1+st)j(s+t)n1j2i,\widetilde{A}_n(s,t)=\sum_{i,j\geq 0\atop j+2i\leq n-1}\widehat{\gamma}_{n,i,j}(-st)^i(1+st)^j(s+t)^{n-1-j-2i},

where γ^n,i,j\widehat{\gamma}_{n,i,j} are nonnegative integers. This conjecture refines the gamma-positivity phenomenon for alternating Eulerian polynomials by incorporating descents of both a permutation and its inverse; no proof or resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhicong Lin, Shi-Mei Ma, David G. L. Wang and Liuquan Wang, “Positivity and divisibility of alternating descent polynomials”, arXiv:2011.02685 (2020).

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