The sharp comparison conjecture for the triangular ratio and wB2w_{\mathbb{B}^2} metrics

Let B2\mathbb{B}^2 be the unit disk, and let sB2s_{\mathbb{B}^2} and wB2w_{\mathbb{B}^2} denote the triangular ratio metric and the function defined in the paper, respectively. The sharp comparison conjecture for the triangular ratio and wB2w_{\mathbb{B}^2} metrics. For all x,yB2x,y\in\mathbb{B}^2, the inequality

sB2(x,y)cwB2(x,y)s_{\mathbb{B}^2}(x,y)\leq c\,w_{\mathbb{B}^2}(x,y)

holds with the sharp constant

c=h022h0+22h0222h0+21.07313,h0=196222.c=\sqrt{\frac{h_0^2-2h_0+2}{2h_0^2-2\sqrt{2}h_0+2}}\approx1.07313,\qquad h_0=\frac{1-\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}}}{2-\sqrt{2}}.

The inequality is supported by numerical tests beyond the special case proved earlier, and the stated sharp constant and its universal validity remain open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Oona Rainio, “Intrinsic quasi-metrics”, arXiv:2011.02153 (2021).

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