Sankar's weighted tennis ball formula for the linear coefficient

Let RedVHCk(Av3ki(312))\operatorname{RedVHC}_k(\operatorname{Av}_{3k-i}(312)) denote the set of 312312-avoiding reduced valid hook configurations with kk hooks on permutations with 2k+i2k+i points. Define

fk(x)=i=0k1RedVHCk(Av3ki(312))xi,f_k(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{k-1}\left|\operatorname{RedVHC}_k(\operatorname{Av}_{3k-i}(312))\right|x^i,

and let hk(x)=fk(x1)h_k(x)=f_k(x-1). Sankar's conjecture. The linear coefficient of hk(x)h_k(x) is given by the (k1)(k-1)st weighted tennis ball number. The supplied material does not define the weighted tennis ball numbers or give a resolution status for this conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ilani Axelrod-Freed, “312-Avoiding Reduced Valid Hook Configurations and Duck Words”, arXiv:2010.11834 (2020).

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