Conjecture on curvature critical points under curve-shortening flow

From papers

Let Γ\Gamma be a generic plane curve evolving under the curve-shortening flow, and let κ\kappa denote its signed curvature. Write nκ(t)n_\kappa(t) for the number of critical points of κ\kappa at time tt, and let UU be the reference point used for the critical-point trajectories. Curvature critical-point conjecture. The function nκ(t)n_\kappa(t) decreases monotonically, and at the maximal time tmaxt_{\max} one has

nκ(tmax)=4,n_\kappa(t_{\max})=4,

with the four remaining trajectories meeting at right angles at UU. This is proposed in the paper as a conjecture because monotonicity has not been proved; the paper suggests it on the basis of numerical evidence.

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Primary source

Eszter Fehér, Gábor Domokos and Bernd Krasukopf, “Computing critical point evolution under planar curvature flows”, arXiv:2010.11169 (2020).

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