Conjecture on centroidal critical points under curve-shortening flow

Let Γ\Gamma be a generic plane curve evolving under the curve-shortening flow. Denote by nU(t)n_U(t) the number of critical points of its radial function relative to the fixed point UU, and by C(t)C(t) its centroid. Centroidal critical-point conjecture. At the maximal time tmaxt_{\max}, one has

nU(tmax)=4,n_U(t_{\max})=4,

and the four remaining trajectories meet at right angles at U=C(tmax)U=C(t_{\max}). The conjecture concerns the limiting configuration of critical-point trajectories; numerical evidence is provided in the paper, while the asserted limiting count and orthogonality are not proved there.

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Primary source

Eszter Fehér, Gábor Domokos and Bernd Krasukopf, “Computing critical point evolution under planar curvature flows”, arXiv:2010.11169 (2020).

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