Zhao's locally finite derivation conjecture for Mathieu-Zhao spaces

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Let KK be a field of characteristic zero and A\mathcal{A} a KK-algebra. A derivation is a KK-linear map satisfying the Leibniz rule, and an E\mathcal{E}-derivation is a KK-linear map δ\delta satisfying

δ(ab)=δ(a)b+aδ(b)−δ(a)δ(b).\delta(ab)=\delta(a)b+a\delta(b)-\delta(a)\delta(b).

An endomorphism is locally finite if, for every element, the submodule spanned by its iterates is finitely generated. An KK-submodule MM of A\mathcal{A} is a Mathieu-Zhao space if, whenever a∈r(M)a\in\mathfrak{r}(M), one has bam∈Mba^m\in M for all sufficiently large mm and every b∈Ab\in\mathcal{A}, where r(M)=a∈A:am∈M for all sufficiently large m\mathfrak{r}(M)=\\{a\in\mathcal{A}:a^m\in M\text{ for all sufficiently large }m\\}.

LFED conjecture. Let KK be a field of characteristic zero and A\mathcal{A} a KK-algebra. Then for every locally finite derivation or E\mathcal{E}-derivation δ\delta of A\mathcal{A}, the image

Im⁡δ:=δ(A)\operatorname{Im}\delta:=\delta(\mathcal{A})

of δ\delta is a Mathieu-Zhao space of A\mathcal{A}.

This is one of two conjectures posed by Wenhua Zhao concerning images of derivations and E\mathcal{E}-derivations. Its status is not specified in the supplied source.

References

Primary source

Fengli Liu and Dan Yan, “Mathieu-Zhao spaces over field of positive characteristic”, arXiv:2010.10219 (2023).

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