Dimension-free estimates for discrete maximal functions of q-balls

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Let d∈Nd\in\mathbb{N} and let Bq(d)⊂RdB^q(d)\subset\mathbb{R}^d be a qq-ball. The discrete restricted maximal function is denoted by M∗,>DG\mathcal{M}_{\ast,>D}^{G}, and C(G,p)\mathcal{C}(G,p) denotes the corresponding discrete maximal operator norm. Dimension-free estimates for q-balls. For every p∈(1,∞)p\in(1,\infty) and q∈[1,∞]q\in[1,\infty], the following two assertions are conjectured:

  1. Weak form: There exist constants Cp,q>0C_{p,q}>0 and tq>0t_q>0 such that, for every d∈Nd\in\mathbb{N},
sup⁡∥f∥ℓp(Zd)≤1∥M∗,>tqdBq(d)f∥ℓp(Zd)≤Cp,q.\sup_{\|f\|_{\ell^p(\mathbb{Z}^d)}\leq 1}\big\|\mathcal{M}_{\ast,>t_qd}^{B^q(d)}f\big\|_{\ell^p(\mathbb{Z}^d)}\leq C_{p,q}.
  1. Strong form: There exists a constant Cp,q>0C_{p,q}>0 such that, for every d∈Nd\in\mathbb{N},
C(Bq(d),p)≤Cp,q.\mathcal{C}(B^q(d),p)\leq C_{p,q}.

The weak form asks for dimension-free bounds after excluding scales up to a linear threshold in dd, while the strong form asks for dimension-free bounds for the full discrete maximal function. The preceding discussion establishes such bounds for certain ranges of pp and restricted scales, but the assertions above remain open for the stated ranges of pp and qq.

References

Primary source

Dariusz Kosz, Mariusz Mirek, Paweł Plewa and Błazej Wróbel, “Some remarks on dimension-free estimates for the discrete Hardy-Littlewood maximal functions”, arXiv:2010.07379 (2021).

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