The dual canonical basis conjecture for the base affine space

Let kk be a positive integer, let SSYT(k1,[k]){\rm SSYT}(k-1,[k]) denote the monoid of semistandard tableaux with at most k1k-1 rows and entries in [k][k], and write each TSSYT(k1,[k])T\in {\rm SSYT}(k-1,[k]) as T=TTT=T”\cup T', where TT' has fundamental tableaux as columns and TT” is a fraction of two trivial tableaux. For a tableau TT”, let ΔT\Delta_{T”} be the corresponding product or quotient of flag minors, and define

ch(T)=ΔTchC[SLk]N~(T).{\operatorname{ch}}'(T)=\Delta_{T”}{\operatorname{ch}}_{\widetilde{{\mathbb {C}}[SL_k]^{N^-}}}(T').

The dual canonical basis conjecture. For every TSSYT(k1,[k])T\in {\rm SSYT}(k-1,[k]),

ch(T)C[SLk]N.{\operatorname{ch}}'(T)\in {\mathbb {C}}[SL_k]^{N^-}.

Moreover, the set

{ch(T):TSSYT(k1,[k])}\{{\operatorname{ch}}'(T):T\in {\rm SSYT}(k-1,[k])\}

is the dual canonical basis of C[SLk]N{\mathbb {C}}[SL_k]^{N^-}. The conjecture asserts that the tableau-indexed formulas, initially defined using the localized algebra C[SLk]N~\widetilde{{\mathbb {C}}[SL_k]^{N^-}}, give regular functions and exhaust the dual canonical basis of the base affine space.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jian-Rong Li, “Dual canonical bases for unipotent groups and base affine spaces”, arXiv:2010.07060 (2022).

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