The embedding-calculus universality conjecture for classical knots

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Let I=[0,1]I=[0,1], let \Knots(I3)=\Emb∂(I,I3)\Knots(I^3)=\Emb_\partial(I,I^3) be the space of long knots, and write \KK(I3):=π0\Knots(I3)\KK(I^3):=\pi_0\Knots(I^3). For each n≥1n\geq 1, let \pTn(I3)\pT_n(I^3) be the nnth stage of the embedding-calculus tower, let \evn ⁣:\Knots(I3)→\pTn(I3)\ev_n\colon\Knots(I^3)\to\pT_n(I^3) be its evaluation map, and let ∼n\sim_n be the finite-type equivalence relation on \KK(I3)\KK(I^3) defined by claspers or gropes. A universal additive Vassiliev invariant of type ≤n−1\leq n-1 over Z\mathbb Z is a monoid homomorphism factoring through \KK(I3)/∼n\KK(I^3)/\sim_n with induced target group isomorphic to that quotient. Embedding-calculus universality conjecture. For each n≥1n\geq 1, the map

π0\evn ⁣:\KK(I3)→π0\pTn(I3)\pi_0\ev_n\colon\KK(I^3)\to\pi_0\pT_n(I^3)

is a universal additive Vassiliev invariant of type ≤n−1\leq n-1 over Z\mathbb Z: it is a monoid homomorphism which factors through \KK(I3)/∼n\KK(I^3)/\sim_n, and the induced map

\KK(I3)/∼n→≅π0\pTn(I3)\KK(I^3)/\sim_n\xrightarrow{\cong}\pi_0\pT_n(I^3)

is an isomorphism of groups. The conjecture relates Vassiliev's finite-type theory to the Goodwillie–Weiss embedding calculus for long knots. The parser records it as resolved: work of Volić, Turchin and Conant established agreement of the relevant graph complexes, and part of the conjecture was subsequently confirmed by work cited as BCKS.

References

Primary source

Danica Kosanović, “Embedding calculus and grope cobordism of knots”, arXiv:2010.05120 (2024).

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