The embedding-calculus universality conjecture for classical knots

Let I=[0,1]I=[0,1], let \Knots(I3)=\Emb(I,I3)\Knots(I^3)=\Emb_\partial(I,I^3) be the space of long knots, and write \KK(I3):=π0\Knots(I3)\KK(I^3):=\pi_0\Knots(I^3). For each n1n\geq 1, let \pTn(I3)\pT_n(I^3) be the nnth stage of the embedding-calculus tower, let \evn ⁣:\Knots(I3)\pTn(I3)\ev_n\colon\Knots(I^3)\to\pT_n(I^3) be its evaluation map, and let n\sim_n be the finite-type equivalence relation on \KK(I3)\KK(I^3) defined by claspers or gropes. A universal additive Vassiliev invariant of type n1\leq n-1 over Z\mathbb Z is a monoid homomorphism factoring through \KK(I3)/n\KK(I^3)/\sim_n with induced target group isomorphic to that quotient. Embedding-calculus universality conjecture. For each n1n\geq 1, the map

π0\evn ⁣:\KK(I3)π0\pTn(I3)\pi_0\ev_n\colon\KK(I^3)\to\pi_0\pT_n(I^3)

is a universal additive Vassiliev invariant of type n1\leq n-1 over Z\mathbb Z: it is a monoid homomorphism which factors through \KK(I3)/n\KK(I^3)/\sim_n, and the induced map

\KK(I3)/nπ0\pTn(I3)\KK(I^3)/\sim_n\xrightarrow{\cong}\pi_0\pT_n(I^3)

is an isomorphism of groups. The conjecture relates Vassiliev's finite-type theory to the Goodwillie–Weiss embedding calculus for long knots. The parser records it as resolved: work of Volić, Turchin and Conant established agreement of the relevant graph complexes, and part of the conjecture was subsequently confirmed by work cited as BCKS.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Danica Kosanović, “Embedding calculus and grope cobordism of knots”, arXiv:2010.05120 (2024).

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