Going-up spectrum realization conjecture for simultaneous Diophantine exponents

Let (λN)N1(\lambda_N)_{N\geq 1} and (λ^N)N1(\widehat{\lambda}_N)_{N\geq 1} be non-increasing sequences of real numbers. Assume that, for every N1N\geq 1, λ^N1/N\widehat{\lambda}_N\geq 1/N and

λ^N+λ^N2λN++λ^NNλNN11.\widehat{\lambda}_{N}+\frac{\widehat{\lambda}_{N}^{2}}{\lambda_{N}}+\cdots+\frac{\widehat{\lambda}_{N}^{N}}{\lambda_{N}^{N-1}}\leq 1.

Assume also that, for all kn1k\geq n\geq 1,

λknλn+n1n(k1)(λn+1)+1,λ^kn+λ^n2(n1)(k1).\lambda_{k}\geq\frac{n\lambda_{n}+n-1}{n(k-1)(\lambda_{n}+1)+1},\qquad \widehat{\lambda}_{k}\geq\frac{n+\widehat{\lambda}_{n}-2}{(n-1)(k-1)}.

Going-up spectrum realization conjecture. There is ξRN\underline{\xi}\in\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{N}} such that, for every N1N\geq 1, its first NN coordinates ξN\underline{\xi}_N satisfy

λN(ξN)=λNandλ^N(ξN)=λ^N.\lambda_N(\underline{\xi}_N)=\lambda_N\quad\text{and}\quad\widehat{\lambda}_N(\underline{\xi}_N)=\widehat{\lambda}_N.

This conjecture asks whether the displayed necessary restrictions on the sequences are also sufficient for simultaneous realization by the projections of one infinite real vector. It is motivated by the preceding going-up inequalities and is presented as an expected sufficiency statement; no resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Johannes Schleischitz, “Going-up theorems for simultaneous Diophantine approximation”, arXiv:2010.01000 (2021).

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