Strict grading conjecture for birational motives of hyper-Kähler varieties

Let XX be a hyper-Kähler variety of dimension 2n2n and assume that its birational motive admits a co-multiplicative birational Chow–Künneth decomposition

h(X)=h0(X)h2(X)h2n(X).\mathfrak{h}^{\circ}(X)=\mathfrak{h}^{\circ}_0(X)\oplus\mathfrak{h}^{\circ}_2(X)\oplus\cdots\oplus\mathfrak{h}^{\circ}_{2n}(X).

Strict grading conjecture. This unital grading is a strict grading. More strongly, the graded co-algebra morphism co-induced by the graded split surjection h(X)h2(X)\mathfrak{h}^{\circ}(X)\twoheadrightarrow\mathfrak{h}^{\circ}_2(X) is an isomorphism

h(X)Symnh2(X).\mathfrak{h}^{\circ}(X)\xrightarrow{\sim}\operatorname{Sym}^{\leq n}\mathfrak{h}^{\circ}_2(X).

This is described as a strengthening of the birational Chow–Künneth conjecture, motivated by the generalized Hodge conjecture and co-generation expectations; it remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Charles Vial, “On the birational motive of hyper-Kähler varieties”, arXiv:2010.00099 (2022).

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