Uniform lower bound for proper normal subgroups of mapping class groups

Let Sg,nS_{g,n} be a genus-gg surface with nn punctures, let \Mod(Sg,n)\Mod(S_{g,n}) be its mapping class group, and let LC(H)L_C(H) denote the least asymptotic translation length on the curve complex among elements of a subgroup HH. Write χ(Sg,n)\chi(S_{g,n}) for the Euler characteristic. Uniform lower-bound conjecture. There exists a uniform constant C>0C>0 such that for any proper normal subgroup HH of \Mod(Sg,n)\Mod(S_{g,n}),

LC(H)Cχ(Sg,n).L_C(H) \geq \frac{C}{|\chi(S_{g,n})|}.

This would give a uniform lower bound for the least asymptotic translation length of every proper normal subgroup and support the distinction between mapping class groups and their proper normal subgroups on punctured surfaces. The source proposes the statement as an open problem, with partial evidence from the Torelli subgroup.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hyungryul Baik, Hyunshik Shin and Philippe Tranchida, “Topological and dynamical properties of Torelli groups of partitioned surfaces”, arXiv:2009.13122 (2020).

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