Generic contact Anosov flow conjecture for zero resonant states

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Let MM be a compact (2n+1)(2n+1)-dimensional manifold and let α\alpha be a contact 11-form on MM whose corresponding flow is Anosov with orientable stable and unstable bundles. Let Res⁡0k\operatorname{Res}^k_0, for 0≤k≤2n0\leq k\leq 2n, be the spaces defined by the cited resonant-state construction, and let

πk:Res⁡0k∩ker⁡d⟶Hk(M;C)\pi_k:\operatorname{Res}^k_0\cap\ker d\longrightarrow H^k(M;\mathbb C)

be the corresponding map. Denote by bk(M)b_k(M) the kk-th Betti number of MM, and by mR(0)m_{\mathrm R}(0) the order of vanishing at zero of the Ruelle zeta function. Generic contact Anosov flow conjecture. For a generic choice of α\alpha: the semisimplicity condition holds in every degree k=0,…,2nk=0,\dots,2n; d(Res⁡0k)=0d(\operatorname{Res}^k_0)=0 for every k=0,…,2nk=0,\dots,2n; and, for k=0,…,nk=0,\dots,n, the map πk\pi_k is onto and

ker⁡πk=dα∧Res⁡0k−2,dim⁡ker⁡πk=dim⁡Res⁡0k−2.\ker\pi_k=d\alpha\wedge \operatorname{Res}^{k-2}_0, \qquad \dim\ker\pi_k=\dim\operatorname{Res}^{k-2}_0.

Moreover,

dim⁡Res⁡0k=∑j=0⌊k/2⌋bk−2j(M),0≤k≤n;dim⁡Res⁡02n−k=dim⁡Res⁡0k,\dim\operatorname{Res}^k_0=\sum_{j=0}^{\lfloor k/2\rfloor}b_{k-2j}(M),\quad 0\leq k\leq n; \qquad \dim\operatorname{Res}^{2n-k}_0=\dim\operatorname{Res}^k_0,

and

mR(0)=∑k=02n(−1)k+ndim⁡Res⁡0k=∑k=0n(−1)k+n(n+1−k)bk(M).m_{\mathrm R}(0)=\sum_{k=0}^{2n}(-1)^{k+n}\dim\operatorname{Res}^k_0=\sum_{k=0}^n(-1)^{k+n}(n+1-k)b_k(M).

The conjecture predicts that generic perturbations destroy the extra symmetries responsible for non-closed resonant states in the hyperbolic case, making all zero-resonant states closed and determining their dimensions from the topology of MM.

References

Primary source

Mihajlo Cekić, Benjamin Delarue, Semyon Dyatlov and Gabriel P. Paternain, “The Ruelle zeta function at zero for nearly hyperbolic 3-manifolds”, arXiv:2009.08558 (2022).

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