The Frobenius compatibility conjecture for abelian varieties

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Let AA be as above, put L:=KAconn⁡L:=K_A^{\operatorname{conn}}, and let MT⁡A♯\operatorname{MT}_A^\sharp denote the set of conjugacy classes in MT⁡A\operatorname{MT}_A. For a nonzero prime ideal p\mathfrak p of OL\mathcal O_L at which AA has good reduction, and each rational prime ℓ\ell with p∤ℓ\mathfrak p\nmid\ell, let Fp,ℓF_{\mathfrak p,\ell} be the conjugacy class of ρA,ℓ(Frob⁡p)\rho_{A,\ell}(\operatorname{Frob}_{\mathfrak p}). Frobenius compatibility conjecture. There exists Fp∈MT⁡A♯(Q)F_{\mathfrak p}\in\operatorname{MT}_A^\sharp(\mathbb Q) such that Fp,ℓ=FpF_{\mathfrak p,\ell}=F_{\mathfrak p} for every such ℓ\ell. Equivalently, after every embedding ι ⁣:Qℓ→C\iota\colon\mathbb Q_\ell\to\mathbb C, the corresponding conjugacy class in MT⁡A(C)\operatorname{MT}_A(\mathbb C) is independent of ℓ\ell and ι\iota. This conjecture expresses the expected compatibility of Frobenius conjugacy classes across the ℓ\ell-adic realizations; the supplied text gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

David Zywina, “Determining monodromy groups of abelian varieties”, arXiv:2009.07441 (2020).

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