The independence conjecture for sum-free inverse-closed subsets of finite fields

Let F\mathbb{F} be a finite field. Write σ(F)\sigma(\mathbb{F}) for the density of the largest sum-free subset of F\mathbb{F}, and μ(F)\mu(\mathbb{F}) for the density of the largest subset of F\mathbb{F} that is both sum-free and closed under multiplicative inverses.

Independence conjecture.

μ(F)=σ(F)2+o(1)\mu(\mathbb{F})=\sigma(\mathbb{F})^{2}+o(1)

as F|\mathbb{F}|\mathbin{\to}\infty.

The conjecture expresses the expectation that the properties of being sum-free and having a sum-free inverse set behave independently. It would make the previously established lower bounds in characteristics 22 and greater than 22 asymptotically sharp.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Katherine Benjamin, “Sum-free sets which are closed under multiplicative inverses”, arXiv:2009.04322 (2020).

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