Persistence of remote-fold singular cycles in three-timescale systems

Let the assumptions concerning the parameters, reduced flow, and slow drift hold, and suppose that the singularities of the system are remote. Let θ\theta denote the system parameter, and let θSH±\theta_{SH}^{\pm} and θr±\theta_r^{\pm} be the corresponding saddle-homoclinic and return thresholds. For sufficiently small positive ε\varepsilon and δ\delta, consider mumu in the parameter intervals specified below. Persistence conjecture. There exist positive sufficiently small ε0\varepsilon_0 and δ0\delta_0 such that, for (ε,δ)(0,ε0)×(0,δ0)(\varepsilon,\delta)\in(0,\varepsilon_0)\times(0,\delta_0), the system exhibits either MMOs with single epochs of SAOs and Farey segments of type LsL^s or LsL_s, with s>0s>0, for mumu in appropriate subintervals of (muSH,mur+O(ε+δ))(mur++O(ε+δ),muSH+)(mu_{SH}^-,mu_r^-+\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon+\delta))\cup(mu_r^++\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon+\delta),mu_{SH}^+), or two-timescale relaxation oscillations for mumu in an appropriate subinterval of (mur,mur+)+O(ε+δ)(mu_r^-,mu_r^+)+\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon+\delta). This conjecture asserts that the corresponding families of singular cycles persist in a full neighborhood of both δ=0\delta=0 and ε=0\varepsilon=0, uniformly in ε\varepsilon and δ\delta.

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Primary source

Panagiotis Kaklamanos, Nikola Popović and Kristian Uldall Kristiansen, “Bifurcations of mixed-mode oscillations in three-timescale systems: an extended prototypical example”, arXiv:2009.04316 (2021).

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