Exact earth mover's correlation formula for bivariate normal variables

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Let (X,Y)(X,Y) be bivariate normal random variables, and write ϱ(X,Y)=ϱ\varrho(X,Y)=\varrho for their correlation. The bivariate normal earth mover's correlation conjecture. One has

eCor(X,Y)=[11ϱ2]1/2.\mathop{\mathrm{eCor}}(X,Y)=\left[1-\sqrt{1-\varrho^2}\,\right]^{1/2}.

The preceding theorem proves the corresponding upper bound, while this conjecture asserts that the bound is attained. Its resolution is not specified in the supplied text.

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Primary source

Tamás F. Móri and Gábor J. Székely, “The Earth Mover's Correlation”, arXiv:2009.04313 (2020).

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