Positivity and monotonicity conjecture for the sequence f_{2^k,n}

Let f2k,nf_{2^k,n} denote the sequence of values defined in the paper, and let k1k\geq 1 and ν0\nu\geq 0 be integers. For each interval of integers

ν2k+1n(ν+1)2k+12,\nu\,2^{k+1}\leq n\leq(\nu+1)\,2^{k+1}-2,

consider the signed sequence ((1)νf2k,n)n((-1)^\nu f_{2^k,n})_n. Positivity and monotonicity conjecture. On this interval, (1)νf2k,n>0(-1)^\nu f_{2^k,n}>0, and the sequence is strictly increasing except that its final two terms are equal. Computations indicate that the proposition proved for the first interval extends to every interval between successive zeros.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Karl Dilcher and Maciej Ulas, “Divisibility and Arithmetic Properties of a Class of Sparse Polynomials”, arXiv:2008.13475 (2021).

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