Exponential spectral formula conjecture for the Bloch–Torrey fiber semigroup

From papers

Fix qRq\in\mathbb R and let BqD\mathcal B^D_q be the corresponding fiber operator. Set

Kg,q:=exp(tgBqD),tg=2πg,K_{g,q}:=\exp(-t_g\mathcal B^D_q),\qquad t_g=\frac{2\pi}{g},

where gg is the parameter in the Bloch–Torrey operator. Let λk(q)\lambda_k(q) denote the eigenvalue sequences introduced for BqD\mathcal B^D_q. Exponential spectral formula conjecture.

σ(Kg,q){0}=kexp(tgλk(q)).\sigma(K_{g,q})\setminus\{0\}=\bigcup_k\exp(-t_g\lambda_k(q)).

The formula is motivated by the recovered commutation relation of the semigroup with the translation operator. Establishing it requires understanding the spectrum of Kg,qK_{g,q}; compactness would be immediate in the self-adjoint or sectorial case, but the fiber operator is not sectorial in the relevant non-self-adjoint setting.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Denis S. Grebenkov, Nicolas Moutal and Bernard Helffer, “On the spectral properties of the Bloch-Torrey equation in infinite periodically perforated domains”, arXiv:2008.06737 (2020).

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