The sharp L1L^1 inequality for sup-convolution

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Let C⊂RkC\subset\mathbb{R}^k be a compact convex domain and let f:C→Rf:C\to\mathbb{R} be bounded and measurable. Write f∗nf^{\ast n} for the nn-fold sup-convolution of ff, let co⁡(f)\operatorname{co}(f) denote its convex envelope, and let A(k,ℓ)A(k,\ell) be the Eulerian number counting permutations of SkS_k with ℓ\ell descents. Sharp L1L^1 inequality for sup-convolution. For arbitrary k,n≥1k,n\geq 1,

∫C(f∗n(x)−f(x)) dx≥ck,n∫C(co⁡(f)(x)−f(x)) dx,\int_C\bigl(f^{\ast n}(x)-f(x)\bigr)\,dx\geq c_{k,n}\int_C\bigl(\operatorname{co}(f)(x)-f(x)\bigr)\,dx,

where

ck,n=1nk∑m=1kn−mn(n+k−mk)A(k,m−1)=k+1nk+1(1k+…+(n−1)k).c_{k,n}=\frac{1}{n^k}\sum_{m=1}^k\frac{n-m}{n}\binom{n+k-m}{k}A(k,m-1)=\frac{k+1}{n^{k+1}}\bigl(1^k+\ldots+(n-1)^k\bigr).

This conjecture extends the sharp inequality proved in the paper for the cases treated there; the general validity for arbitrary dimensions and convolution powers remains open.

References

Primary source

Peter van Hintum, Hunter Spink and Marius Tiba, “Sharp L1 Inequalities for Sup-Convolution”, arXiv:2008.04606 (2023).

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