Conjecture relating XXZ-chain component sums to totally symmetric alternating sign matrices

Let SN=SN(x,τ)S_N=S_N(x,\tau) denote the sum of the components of the relevant ground-state vector, and let ATS(2N+1;t,τ)A_{\mathrm{TS}}(2N+1;t,\tau) be the generating function for totally symmetric alternating sign matrices of size 2N+12N+1. Define

t=1+x(1+x(xτ))1/2.t=\frac{1+x}{\left(1+x(x-\tau)\right)^{1/2}}.

Component-sum conjecture. We have

SN(x,τ)=(1+x(xτ))n/2ATS(2N+1;t,τ).S_N(x,\tau)=\left(1+x(x-\tau)\right)^{n/2}A_{\mathrm{TS}}(2N+1;t,\tau).

The conjecture is motivated by computations of all totally symmetric alternating sign matrices for m=0,,9m=0,\dots,9 and of the corresponding generating functions; the supplied text gives no proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Christian Hagendorf and Jean Liénardy, “The open XXZ chain at Δ=-1/2 and the boundary quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations”, arXiv:2008.03220 (2022).

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