Fox Trapezoidal Conjecture for alternating knots

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Let KK be an alternating knot with normalized Alexander polynomial

ΔK(T)=∑i=−ggaiTi,\Delta_K(T)=\sum_{i=-g}^g a_iT^i,

where gg is the genus of KK. Fox Trapezoidal Conjecture. The coefficients satisfy

∣ai∣≤∣ai−1∣when 0<i≤g.|a_i|\le |a_{i-1}| \quad\text{when }0<i\le g.

Moreover, if ∣ai∣=∣ai−1∣|a_i|=|a_{i-1}| for some ii, then ∣aj∣=∣ai∣|a_j|=|a_i| whenever 0≤j≤i0\le j\le i. This conjecture predicts a trapezoidal pattern for the absolute values of the Alexander polynomial coefficients of alternating knots; the paper proves a special case in which ∣ag∣=∣ag−1∣|a_g|=|a_{g-1}|, but the full statement remains open in the supplied source.

References

Primary source

Yi Ni, “A characterization of T_2g+1,2 among alternating knots”, arXiv:2007.14629 (2020).

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