The generic smoothness and matrix-deformation conjecture for determinantal schemes

Let r1r\ge1, c>2rc>2-r, and let A\mathcal{A} be a homogeneous t×(t+c1)t\times(t+c-1) matrix with entries of degree ajbia_j-b_i. Set A=R/Itr+1(A)A=R/I_{t-r+1}(\mathcal{A}) and suppose Proj(A)W(b;a;r)\operatorname{Proj}(A)\in W(\underline{b};\underline{a};r), dimA4\dim A\ge4 for c=1c=1, dimA3\dim A\ge3 for c0c\ne0, and a1>bta_1>b_t. The generic smoothness and matrix-deformation conjecture. Then W(b;a;r)\overline{W(\underline{b};\underline{a};r)} is a generically smooth irreducible component of HilbpX(Pn)\operatorname{Hilb}^{p_X}(\mathbb{P}^n), and every deformation of AA comes from deforming A\mathcal{A}. This conjecture asserts both the expected Hilbert-scheme component property and completeness of matrix-induced deformations; the paper presents it as open and motivates it by examples and computational evidence.

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Primary source

Jan O. Kleppe and Rosa M. Miró-Roig, “Deformation and Unobstructedness of Determinantal Schemes”, arXiv:2007.12119 (2023).

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