Bound on zero-block lengths in the 2-adic expansion of zeta

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Let ζ∈Z2\zeta\in\mathbb{Z}_2 be the 22-adic number defined in Equation~, and let ℓζ(a)\ell_\zeta(a) denote the length of the zero block beginning at the relevant digit position indexed by aa. Zero-block length conjecture. For every a≥0a\geq 0,

ℓζ(a)≤295a+185.\ell_\zeta(a)\leq\frac{2}{95}a+\frac{18}{5}.

By Proposition~, such a bound would control the growth rate of ν2(Ui)\nu_2(U_i) through the approximability of ζ\zeta by non-negative integers. The source gives no proof or resolution of this assertion.

References

Primary source

E. Charlier, A. Massuir, M. Rigo and E. Rowland, “Ultimate periodicity problem for linear numeration systems”, arXiv:2007.08147 (2021).

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