Hiskens's impasse-surface avoidance conjecture for static-load power systems

Suppose Assumption 1 and Assumption 2 hold. Consider a differential-algebraic equation system with all loads purely static. Let alVtal V_t denote the generator buses and alVLal V_L the load buses. Hiskens's conjecture. The system trajectories never encounter the impasse surface if all of the following conditions are satisfied: the generator stator circuit has Ggi=0G_{gi}=0 and Bgi<0B_{gi}<0 for every i\temporalVti\temporal\in\mathcal V_t; the power network has Gij=0G_{ij}=0, Bij>0B_{ij}>0, and Bii=j=1,jinBijB_{ii}=-\sum_{j=1,j\ne i}^n B_{ij} for every i,jVLi,j\in\mathcal V_L; the active-power loads have Psi00P_{si}^0\geq 0 and lphai=2lpha_i=2 for every iVLi\in\mathcal V_L; and the reactive-power loads have Qsi00Q_{si}^0\geq 0 and ηi1\eta_i\geq 1 for every iVLi\in\mathcal V_L. The paper presents results that prove this conjecture, although the supplied parser status is unknown.

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Primary source

Yue Song, David J. Hill, Tao Liu and Xinran Zhang, “Impasse Surface of Differential-Algebraic Power System Models: An Interpretation Based on Admittance Matrices”, arXiv:2007.03418 (2022).

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