Hiskens's impasse-surface avoidance conjecture for static-load power systems

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Suppose Assumption 1 and Assumption 2 hold. Consider a differential-algebraic equation system with all loads purely static. Let alVtal V_t denote the generator buses and alVLal V_L the load buses. Hiskens's conjecture. The system trajectories never encounter the impasse surface if all of the following conditions are satisfied: the generator stator circuit has Ggi=0G_{gi}=0 and Bgi<0B_{gi}<0 for every i\temporal∈Vti\temporal\in\mathcal V_t; the power network has Gij=0G_{ij}=0, Bij>0B_{ij}>0, and Bii=−∑j=1,j≠inBijB_{ii}=-\sum_{j=1,j\ne i}^n B_{ij} for every i,j∈VLi,j\in\mathcal V_L; the active-power loads have Psi0≥0P_{si}^0\geq 0 and lphai=2lpha_i=2 for every i∈VLi\in\mathcal V_L; and the reactive-power loads have Qsi0≥0Q_{si}^0\geq 0 and ηi≥1\eta_i\geq 1 for every i∈VLi\in\mathcal V_L. The paper presents results that prove this conjecture, although the supplied parser status is unknown.

References

Primary source

Yue Song, David J. Hill, Tao Liu and Xinran Zhang, “Impasse Surface of Differential-Algebraic Power System Models: An Interpretation Based on Admittance Matrices”, arXiv:2007.03418 (2022).

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