Strong Bogomolov–Gieseker inequality for tilt-semistable objects

Let XX be the smooth projective threefold under consideration, let HH be its ample divisor, and let ub,w u_{b,w} and A(b)\mathcal A(b) be the tilt slope and heart defined above, with w>b22w>\frac{b^2}{2}. For an object EA(b)E\in\mathcal A(b), write chibH(E)\operatorname{ch}_i^{bH}(E) for its bHbH-twisted Chern character. Strong Bogomolov–Gieseker conjecture. For every νb,w\nu_{b,w}-semistable EA(b)E\in\mathcal A(b) satisfying

ch2bH(E).H=(wb22)ch0(E)H3,\operatorname{ch}_2^{bH}(E).H =\left(w-\frac{b^2}{2}\right)\operatorname{ch}_0(E)H^3,

the inequality

ch3bH(E)(w3b26)ch1bH(E).H2\operatorname{ch}_3^{bH}(E)\leq\left(\frac{w}{3}-\frac{b^2}{6}\right)\operatorname{ch}_1^{bH}(E).H^2

holds. Although the inequality is known not to hold for all classes on all threefolds, the paper considers whether it holds for the special classes needed for its main theorem.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Soheyla Feyzbakhsh and Richard P. Thomas, “Curve counting and S-duality”, arXiv:2007.03037 (2023).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2011–2020). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1912.01644, arXiv:1103.5010.

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