Strong Bogomolov–Gieseker inequality for tilt-semistable objects

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Let XX be the smooth projective threefold under consideration, let HH be its ample divisor, and let ub,w u_{b,w} and A(b)\mathcal A(b) be the tilt slope and heart defined above, with w>b22w>\frac{b^2}{2}. For an object E∈A(b)E\in\mathcal A(b), write ch⁡ibH(E)\operatorname{ch}_i^{bH}(E) for its bHbH-twisted Chern character. Strong Bogomolov–Gieseker conjecture. For every νb,w\nu_{b,w}-semistable E∈A(b)E\in\mathcal A(b) satisfying

ch⁡2bH(E).H=(w−b22)ch⁡0(E)H3,\operatorname{ch}_2^{bH}(E).H =\left(w-\frac{b^2}{2}\right)\operatorname{ch}_0(E)H^3,

the inequality

ch⁡3bH(E)≤(w3−b26)ch⁡1bH(E).H2\operatorname{ch}_3^{bH}(E)\leq\left(\frac{w}{3}-\frac{b^2}{6}\right)\operatorname{ch}_1^{bH}(E).H^2

holds. Although the inequality is known not to hold for all classes on all threefolds, the paper considers whether it holds for the special classes needed for its main theorem.

References

Primary source

Soheyla Feyzbakhsh and Richard P. Thomas, “Curve counting and S-duality”, arXiv:2007.03037 (2023).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2011–2020). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1912.01644, arXiv:1103.5010.

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