Generic multiplicity-two conjecture for Laplace eigenvalues of ellipses

Consider the family of ellipses

x2a2+y2b2=1.\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1.

For each such ellipse, consider the multiplicities of the eigenvalues of its Laplacian. Generic multiplicity-two conjecture. For a generic class of ellipses, the multiplicity of each eigenvalue is at most 22. The multiplicity question is largely open: for circular billiards, C. L. Siegel proved that the multiplicities are either 11 or 22, but the asserted generic bound for ellipses is presented as an open problem.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hamid Hezari and Steve Zelditch, “Eigenfunction asymptotics and spectral Rigidity of the ellipse”, arXiv:2006.16685 (2020).

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