Generic multiplicity-two conjecture for Laplace eigenvalues of ellipses

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Consider the family of ellipses

x2a2+y2b2=1.\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1.

For each such ellipse, consider the multiplicities of the eigenvalues of its Laplacian. Generic multiplicity-two conjecture. For a generic class of ellipses, the multiplicity of each eigenvalue is at most 22. The multiplicity question is largely open: for circular billiards, C. L. Siegel proved that the multiplicities are either 11 or 22, but the asserted generic bound for ellipses is presented as an open problem.

References

Primary source

Hamid Hezari and Steve Zelditch, “Eigenfunction asymptotics and spectral Rigidity of the ellipse”, arXiv:2006.16685 (2020).

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