The eta-part of weak Kato's main conjecture for universal deformations

Let ρx\rho_x be a rank-two pp-adic representation in the universal deformation family, let Σ\Sigma be a finite set of primes containing the ramified primes and pp, and let η:ΔZp×\eta:\Delta\to\mathbb{Z}_p^\times be a character for Δ=Gal(Q(ζp)/Q)\Delta=\operatorname{Gal}(\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)/\mathbb{Q}). Write MηM^\eta for its η\eta-component and let λ\lambda denote the relevant Iwasawa lambda invariant. The eta-part of weak Kato's main conjecture for ρx\rho_x.

λ(HIw1(Z[1/Σ],ρx(1))η/Im(zΣ,1(ρx)η))=λ(HIw2(Z[1/Σ],ρx(1))η).\lambda\left(H^1_{\mathrm{Iw}}(\mathbb{Z}[1/\Sigma],\rho_x^*(1))^\eta/\operatorname{Im}(\boldsymbol{z}_{\Sigma,1}(\rho_x)^\eta)\right)=\lambda\left(H^2_{\mathrm{Iw}}(\mathbb{Z}[1/\Sigma],\rho_x^*(1))^\eta\right).

This weak form retains only equality of lambda invariants rather than equality of characteristic ideals; the paper presents it as a further conjectural consequence of the same main-conjecture framework.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kentaro Nakamura, “Zeta morphisms for rank two universal deformations”, arXiv:2006.13647 (2020).

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