The eta-part of Kato's main conjecture for residual representations

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Let ρ‾\overline{\rho} be an absolutely irreducible residual rank-two representation, let Δ=Gal⁡(Q(ζp)/Q)\Delta=\operatorname{Gal}(\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)/\mathbb{Q}), and let η:Δ→Zp×\eta:\Delta\to\mathbb{Z}_p^\times be a character. Write MηM^\eta for the η\eta-component of a Zp[Δ]\mathbb{Z}_p[\Delta]-module, and assume the equivalent hypotheses preceding the conjecture so that the relevant quotient and H2H^2 are finite-dimensional F\mathbb{F}-vector spaces. The eta-part of Kato's main conjecture for ρ‾\overline{\rho}.

dim⁡F(HIw1(Z[1/Σρ‾],ρ‾∗(1))η/Im⁡(zΣρ‾,1(ρ‾)η))=dim⁡F(HIw2(Z[1/Σρ‾],ρ‾∗(1))η).\dim_{\mathbb{F}}\left(H^1_{\mathrm{Iw}}(\mathbb{Z}[1/\Sigma_{\overline{\rho}}],\overline{\rho}^*(1))^\eta/\operatorname{Im}(\boldsymbol{z}_{\Sigma_{\overline{\rho}},1}(\overline{\rho})^\eta)\right)=\dim_{\mathbb{F}}\left(H^2_{\mathrm{Iw}}(\mathbb{Z}[1/\Sigma_{\overline{\rho}}],\overline{\rho}^*(1))^\eta\right).

This is the residual finite-level analogue of Kato's main conjecture. The preceding theorem establishes the finiteness needed to formulate it, but the paper does not establish the equality.

References

Primary source

Kentaro Nakamura, “Zeta morphisms for rank two universal deformations”, arXiv:2006.13647 (2020).

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