Novak–Rhoades Schur-positivity conjecture for increasing subsequence functions

Let Λn\Lambda_n be the ring of homogeneous symmetric functions of degree nn with Kronecker product *, and define

Sn,k=λn(λ)=kfλsλ,S_{n,k}=\sum_{\substack{\lambda\vdash n\ell(\lambda)=k}}f^\lambda s_\lambda,

where sλs_\lambda is the Schur function indexed by λ\lambda. Write FGF\leq G when GFG-F is Schur positive. Novak–Rhoades' Schur-positivity conjecture. For any n3n\geq3,

Sn,k1Sn,k+1Sn,kSn,kS_{n,k-1}*S_{n,k+1}\leq S_{n,k}*S_{n,k}

for all 2kn12\leq k\leq n-1. This is another equivalent formulation of the equivariant conjecture under the Frobenius isomorphism; consequently, it would imply the numerical log-concavity conjecture. The source gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jonathan Novak and Brendon Rhoades, “Increasing Subsequences and Kronecker Coefficients”, arXiv:2006.13146 (2020).

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