Simultaneous polynomial recurrence along prescribed residue classes

Let (X,Tk)(X,T^k) be minimal for some k2k\geq 2, let dNd\in\mathbb N, and let Pm(n)P_m(n), 1md1\leq m\leq d, be non-constant integral polynomials satisfying Pm(0)=0P_m(0)=0. Simultaneous polynomial recurrence conjecture. For every 0j<k0\leq j<k, there is a sequence niiN\\{n_i\\}_{i\in\mathbb N} and a dense GδG_\delta set of points xXx\in X such that nij(modk)n_i\equiv j\pmod{k} and

TP1(ni)xx,,TPd(ni)xx(i).T^{P_1(n_i)}x\longrightarrow x,\ldots,T^{P_d(n_i)}x\longrightarrow x \qquad (i\longrightarrow\infty).

This strengthens the single-polynomial and quadratic recurrence results by requiring simultaneous convergence for several polynomials and a prescribed congruence class. The source presents it as requiring substantial further work, and gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Eli Glasner, Wen Huang, Song Shao, Benjamin Weiss and Xiangdong Ye, “Topological characteristic factors and nilsystems”, arXiv:2006.12385 (2020).

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